Invoice Bazaar Blog

If every business is heading towards being asset-light, who will own the assets?

By Invoice Bazaar | August 21, 2022

There are some typical misconceptions among people regarding assets and their nature. As human beings are corporeal entities, they often may not believe the value of things they can’t see, touch, smell, taste, or hear. Moreover, many people cannot see, assess, or acknowledge the importance of intangible assets because their sense organs cannot perceive them. It is natural for such people to ask who will own the assets if businesses become asset-light. And it is here that intelligent entrepreneurs find market gaps and build companies like Uber, which doesn’t own cars but earns from renting them, or Airbnb, which doesn’t own guesthouses but earns from hiring them out. 

Similarly, Facebook doesn’t own people but earns from allowing them to connect with each other, and Google doesn’t own knowledge but lets people search for it. Asset-light investments typically involve fewer physical assets but more intangible ones, such as intellectual property or contracts. This type of investment may be less expensive and more flexible than traditional asset-heavy investments, making it an attractive option for many companies. The trend toward asset-light investments will likely continue in the years ahead as companies seek to reduce costs further and increase flexibility.

An asset-light business model is one in which a company requires minimal physical assets to generate revenue. This business model can often be seen in businesses that rely heavily on technology, such as software companies. It can be contrasted with a model in which a company requires many physical assets, such as factories, vehicles, or retail locations. Asset-light businesses typically have lower start-up costs and can be more agile than businesses with a more traditional model. They may also be more scalable since they can grow without investing in additional physical infrastructure.

There are a few key challenges that come with executing an asset-light strategy. Sometimes, retaining or maintaining absolute control over your business can become problematic when you rely so heavily on others to provide critical services or products. It can lead to quality and service issues. Secondly, scaling up your business quickly can be hard when you don’t have your own physical assets. Finally, creating a solid brand identity can be difficult when you don’t have complete control over the customer experience. Overall, an asset-light business model has both advantages and disadvantages that should be considered before launching a new business. 

Lately, many companies are moving away from asset-heavy investments toward asset-light investments. This shift has been driven by several factors, including the desire to reduce costs and increase flexibility. For example, if a company doesn’t have to maintain a large inventory of products, it can save on storage and shipping costs. An asset-light approach can help a company to be more agile and enable it to adapt to changing market conditions much faster. A credible instance of this can be seen when an asset-light manufacturer outsources the manufacturing activities and can ramp up or down its production more quickly in response to changes in customer demand. Lastly, an asset-light approach will allow a company to focus on its core competencies and leave non-core activities to other companies, thereby enabling the former to improve its overall efficiency and effectiveness. In this manner, businesses will continue to lower their inventory of physical and tangible assets and become asset-light. On the other hand, they will simultaneously acquire high-value intangible assets. It means those businesses still own the assets, but mostly the ones that you can’t see.